A New Zealand parliamentary committee has recommended that a controversial bill to change the interpretation of the country’s founding treaty should not proceed.
The bill, proposed by the Act Party, aimed to replace the established principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, which defines the relationship between Māori and the government. However, it faced strong opposition, with over 300,000 written submissions—mostly against the bill. Critics argued it was inconsistent with the treaty, poorly developed, and harmful to social unity.
The Act Party claims current treaty principles give Māori special political and legal rights. However, many lawyers, academics, and Māori leaders argue that the bill would weaken Māori rights and reduce government accountability. Protests against the bill have been some of the largest in New Zealand’s history.
Act leader David Seymour dismissed the opposition, saying public submissions don’t always reflect real public opinion and suggested a referendum.
As part of its agreement with Act, the ruling National Party supported the bill’s first stage. However, both National and its coalition partner New Zealand First have decided to vote against it in the second stage, meaning it will not pass.
Prime Minister Christopher Luxon acknowledged the overwhelming public response and said it was time to move forward.
The Treaty Principles Bill became controversial because it aimed to redefine the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, which have long guided the relationship between Māori and the New Zealand government. The bill, introduced by the Act Party, sought to remove the well-established principles used in legal and political decisions and replace them with a new interpretation that many believe would weaken Māori rights.
Why is it Controversial?
Threat to Māori Rights – Critics argue that the bill would reduce protections for Māori and limit the Crown’s obligations to Māori under the Treaty of Waitangi. Many see it as an attack on Māori self-determination.
Massive Public Opposition – The bill received over 300,000 submissions, most opposing it. Protests were some of the largest in New Zealand’s history, with Māori leaders, lawyers, and academics speaking out against it.
Social Division – Many believe the bill creates division by challenging Māori rights that have been legally recognized for decades. Opponents argue it undermines social cohesion and could worsen race relations.
Political Tension – The bill was part of a coalition deal between the National, Act, and New Zealand First parties. However, National and New Zealand First later withdrew their support, recognizing the widespread opposition.
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