Daily Morning Brief - 30 June - Top News Updates from India, world, economy and Odisha

INDIA

1. Mallikarjun Kharge Reappointed as Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge has been reappointed as the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha. His continued leadership is expected to strengthen opposition coordination, ensure greater scrutiny of government policies, and promote debates on key national issues in Parliament.

2. India to Send Delegation to Represent Nation at Iranian Leader's Funeral
India will send a delegation comprising Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita and Syed Ata Hasnain to represent the country at the funeral of Ali Khamenei, reflecting New Delhi's commitment to maintaining diplomatic ties while balancing regional geopolitical interests.

3. CBSE Clarifies No Three-Language Policy for This Year's Class 10 Students
CBSE has clarified that the three-language policy under the National Education Policy will not apply to students appearing for the Class 10 Board examinations this academic year. Current Class X students are exempt, ensuring they can continue under the existing language scheme without disruption.

4. West Bengal Assembly Passes Public Safety Bill
The West Bengal Assembly passed the Public Safety Bill to strengthen law enforcement and improve public order. The legislation seeks to protect public infrastructure and address security concerns, though opposition parties have raised questions regarding its possible impact on civil liberties.

WORLD

5. Powerful Earthquake Causes Massive Destruction in Venezuela; death toll crosses 1500
A devastating earthquake struck Venezuela, causing widespread destruction and heavy casualties. Rescue teams continue search operations as thousands remain displaced. International humanitarian organizations have offered emergency assistance to support relief efforts and help affected communities recover from the disaster.

6. Iran–USA Tensions Continue Amid Regional Instability
Relations between Iran and the United States remain tense due to disputes over nuclear activities, sanctions, and regional security. Periodic military confrontations and diplomatic negotiations have failed to produce a lasting solution, keeping geopolitical uncertainty high across the Middle East.

7. Over 35 Afghans Killed in Cross-Border Strike
At least 35 Afghan citizens were killed during cross-border military strikes near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The incident has intensified tensions between the two neighboring countries, with both sides exchanging accusations over border security and militant activities in the region.

ECONOMY

8. India Plans Seven New Bullet Train Corridors
The Government of India has proposed seven new high-speed bullet train corridors connecting major economic regions. Detailed feasibility studies are underway, aiming to improve transportation, reduce travel time, boost regional connectivity, and support long-term economic development across the country.

9. ₹5,000 Crore Green Steel Mission Approved
The government has launched a ₹5,000 crore Green Steel Mission to reduce carbon emissions from India's steel industry. The initiative encourages cleaner technologies, energy-efficient production methods, and sustainable manufacturing practices, supporting India's climate goals and industrial modernization efforts.

10. Rise in Gold Sales May Influence Market Prices
Many households are selling old gold ornaments amid changing market conditions and high prices. Increased recycling of domestic gold has expanded supply, leading analysts to predict a possible correction in gold prices if current trends continue in the coming months.

ODISHA

11. Weak Monsoon Lowers Water Levels in Odisha Reservoirs
A weak and delayed monsoon has reduced water storage in several reservoirs across Odisha, including Hirakud. Lower rainfall has raised concerns over irrigation, drinking water availability, and hydroelectric power generation, prompting authorities to closely monitor the state's water resources.